1990-2004 Member of the Parliament
1997-2012 Leader, Social Democratic Party
2000-2004 President of the Parliament
2004-2008 Member of the EU Parliament
2008-2012 Prime Minister
2012-2022 President of the Republic

Transforming Urban Cardiovascular Health
At the 2025 Concordia Annual Summit, leaders from across sectors gathered to address one of the most pressing global health challenges: cardiovascular disease in rapidly growing urban environments. In partnership with

