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Media’s Critical Role in Preserving Democracy

SpeakerS:

Andrew Sollinger, CEO, Foreign Policy
Adrian Shahbaz, Vice President for Research and Analysis, Freedom House
Caroline Rose, Director of the Strategic Blind Spots Portfolio, New Lines Institute
Jason Rezaian, Global Opinions Writer, The Washington Post
Thibaut Bruttin, Director General, Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

With Core Programming Partner

“The health of a strong democracy is entirely dependent on a free and open media. It plays a vital role in safeguarding democracy because it holds those in power to account.” Andrew Sollinger
“I think that was a very powerful statement, one that should be taken by all of us as an understanding that we can compete on headlines, we can compete on traffic, but the very essence of the work that we do and protecting those who do that work has to be something that we're in lockstep on.” Jason Rezaian
“When we look at the geopolitical impact of not only misinformation but active disinformation that is now ensuing across all media platforms, this is one of perhaps the greatest challenges that we're facing—not only in this upcoming presidential election, but this is a generational challenge.” Caroline Rose
“One of the points that I would like to make is the fact that press freedom, of course, is about the safety of journalists not being in jail, not being targeted or killed, but in many countries that we're talking about like Hungary, nobody dies or very few people die—it's actually journalism that dies.” Thibaut Bruttin
“Some governments are responding to disinformation by enacting restrictive laws that end up harming press freedom, while others are working with civil society to address the issue. It's important to consider how we can support governments that are taking the right approach and maybe encourage those that are not to rethink their strategies.” Adrian Shahbaz

Key takeaways:

  • Media freedom for democracy: A strong democracy relies on a free and open media to hold those in power accountable and to inform the public accurately. 
  • Global decline in media freedom: There has been a significant decline in media freedom globally, with a total collapse in one-third of countries, including Afghanistan, Russia, Belarus, and Nicaragua. Journalists in these countries face threats, imprisonment, and even exile.
  • Weaponization of misinformation and disinformation: Both state and non-state actors are actively weaponizing misinformation and disinformation, posing one of the greatest geopolitical and generational challenges to democratic societies.
  • Systemic approach to combat misinformation: Combating misinformation requires a systemic response involving governments, media organizations, communities, and individuals. 
  • Authoritarian tactics suppress free media: Governments are using a “five-tool playbook” to suppress free media, including sowing public distrust (e.g., labeling news as “fake news”), manipulating legal authority, and exploiting courts to impose penalties on journalists and news organizations. 
  • Impact on press freedom: Events like the war in Ukraine have led to increased repression of journalists and suppression of independent reporting in countries like Russia, with negative influences spreading to neighboring regions such as Georgia and Belarus. 
  • Youth vulnerability to misinformation: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the growth of misinformation, particularly affecting the youth. 
  • Supporting emerging democracies: Supporting media freedom in emerging democracies, such as Armenia, is crucial to distinguish them from authoritarian regimes and to strengthen democratic institutions.
  • NGOs role in press freedom: Organizations like Reporters Without Borders engage with repressive regimes to advocate for journalists, increase the cost of press oppression, and expose malign strategies used against the media.

Action items:

  • Support media literacy initiatives: Promote education programs that enhance the public’s ability to identify misinformation and understand factual realities, with a focus on reaching the youth. 
  • Advocate for independent journalism: Encourage policies and provide resources that protect independent media organizations from legal and financial pressures exerted by authoritarian governments. 
  • Foster public-private partnerships: Support collaborations between governments, media organizations, civil society, and communities to develop systemic responses to misinformation and disinformation campaigns. 
  • Actively combat misinformation: Individuals and communities should address misinformation when encountered by correcting falsehoods and emphasizing factual information. 
  • Protect exiled journalists: Support international efforts to provide safe havens for journalists fleeing oppressive regimes, including offering asylum and addressing transnational repression tactics.
  • Expose repressive strategies: Assist NGOs and media organizations in uncovering and publicizing the methods used by authoritarian regimes to suppress the press, thereby increasing global awareness and pressure. 
  • Engage with emerging democracies: Advocate for governments in emerging democracies to collaborate with civil society in developing laws and policies that uphold media freedom and democratic values. 
  • Monitor and challenge authoritarian influence: Stay informed about how geopolitical events and authoritarian practices impact press freedom globally, and support efforts to counter these influences.